Assange: After extradition win, WikiLeaks founder seeks bail

Hearing follows key ruling earlier this week blocking US attempt to extradite the WikiLeaks founder.

Stella Moris, partner of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, Editor in Chief of WikiLeaks Kristinn Hrafnsson and WikiLeaks Ambassador Joseph Farrell arrive at the Westminster Magistrates Court ahead of the hearing [Henry Nicholls/Reuters]

London, United Kingdom – Julian Assange’s legal team are seeking bail for the WikiLeaks founder, days after a British judge blocked his extradition to the United States, saying such a move could lead to his suicide.

A van carrying Assange arrived at the Westminster Magistrates Court in the capital on Wednesday.

The hearing, which began at 10:00 GMT, is being presided over by District Judge Vanessa Baraitser, who on Monday ruled against the US attempt to extradite Assange.

Assange’s lawyers are requesting that he is temporarily released from the maximum-security Belmarsh prison, in southeast London.

The 49-year-old, an Australian citizen, has been held at Belmarsh since he was arrested at the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2019 for breaching bail conditions in a separate extradition case involving Sweden.

After Baraitser’s ruling on Monday, Assange’s supporters called for his immediate release.

“He should not be deprived of his liberty for another day,” Rebecca Vincent, the director of international campaigns for Reporters Without Borders (RSF), told Al Jazeera.

“It would be a travesty to continue to detain him now in light of this decision,” she said.

Assange suffers from depression and has been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder.

As she outlined her ruling on Monday, Baraitser said Assange had made several calls from jail to the Samaritans suicide-prevention charity.

US officials accuse Assange of 18 offences – 17 counts of espionage and one of computer misuse – relating to WikiLeaks’ release of confidential US military records and diplomatic cables a decade ago.

The charges carry a maximum prison sentence of 175 years.

Assange’s lawyers argue that the case against him is politically motivated and is being used by US President Donald Trump’s administration as part of an attempt to intimidate whistle-blowers and journalists.

They say Assange acted lawfully when he published the leaked material, which exposed US wrongdoing in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, citing freedom of speech protections set out by the European Convention on Human Rights.

Baraitser rejected those arguments in her ruling, but said she could not approve Assange’s extradition as there was a “substantial” risk he would commit suicide in a US maximum-security prison.

RSF’s Vincent feared Assange’s ongoing imprisonment in the UK would “continue to impact” media freedom as she criticised the substance of Monday’s ruling.

“The 10-year ordeal that Assange has been through has already had a chilling effect on journalism and press freedom around the world,” she said.

“Our concern is that the decision [on Monday] focusing only on his mental health issues, and being so harsh against the principles at stake, leaves the door open for further prosecutions on similar grounds.”

US prosecutors said they were “extremely disappointed” by the decision and would continue to seek Assange’s extradition.

They will appeal the ruling, a move expected to keep Assange’s case in the courts for months.

The UK Supreme Court and European Court of Human Rights could eventually make judgements.

‘Strong grounds’ for bail

Assange’s legal team said there were “strong grounds” for his bail.

His lawyers are giving evidence at the hearing, attempting to prove he will not abscond.

But they face a tough challenge convincing the court, because Assange has jumped bail before.

After being arrested in London in 2010 following accusations of sexual abuse in Sweden, Assange was granted bail.

In 2012, the UK’s Supreme Court ruled he should be extradited to Sweden to face those charges. But soon after, he holed himself up in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, having skipped bail, and sought asylum there.

And in May, 2019, he was sentenced to 50 weeks in prison, found guilty of breaching the Bail Act.

Sweden dropped the sex crimes investigations in November 2019, nine years after Assange’s legal troubles first began when he was arrested in London at the request of Swedish officials.

In September 2019, when his 50-week sentence expired, he was told he would be kept in prison pending his possible extradition, because of his “history of absconding”.

To date, he has spent more than 90 weeks at Belmarsh.

In March this year, he was denied bail at a hearing.

At the time, his lawyers argued he was at “high risk” from a COVID-19 outbreak inside Belmarsh due to underlying health conditions, including osteoporosis.

Assange’s legal team is referring to conditions at Belmarsh again at Wednesday’s hearing, which comes amid a rapidly increasing COVID-19 infection rate in the UK.

Source: Al Jazeera